The classic causes of secondary hypertension include:
The majority of diabetic individuals develop progressive renal failure. Associated with renal failure is the development of blood pressure. In most cases, the earlier the blood pressure is treated, the better the prognosis.
Kidney disorders can lead to development of secondary hypertension. Almost any condition which leads to damage to the kidneys will ultimately lead to development of high blood pressure.
Endocrine disorders like aldosteronism, Cushing’s syndrome or pheochromocytoma are rare disorders which can result in development of high blood pressure. All these medical disorders are relatively easy to diagnose and treat. Other endocrine disorders associated with development of high blood pressure include under or over activity of the thyroid gland.
Coarctation of the aorta is a rare disorder which results in narrowing of the thoracic aorta. The condition is usually seen in children and can be treated.
The majority of individuals with secondary hypertension are diagnosed when blood pressure is measured at a clinic for some unknown reason. In other cases, the individual may have vague symptoms. However, it is the finding of persistently high blood pressure that generally leads to a work up of high blood pressure.
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