What is treatment of a blood clot?
If a blood clot is found in the deep veins, you will require admission to hospital for at least 4-7 days. Following some blood work, you will be started on heparin.
What is heparin?
Heparin is a blood thinner that is given intravenously. It does not dissolve the clot but helps to stabilize the clot so that it does not move. After a few days, you will be started on an oral medication called warfarin and then discharged home. Anyone who receives warfarin needs his or her blood assessed on a weekly to monthly basis to ensure that blood thinning is adequate.
How long do I need to take a blood thinner?
For a first time blood clot, you will need to take warfarin for at least 6-9 months. Those with recurrent blood clots will require warfarin for an indefinite time.
Are there any other medications one can take for blood clots?
Yes, the newer medications are called low molecular weight heparins (LMWH). These medications do not require monitoring and can be taken at home. Unfortunately they need to be injected daily and are more expensive.
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